Nigerian
President Muhummadu Buhari writes of building an economic bridge to Nigeria’s
future (“The Three Changes Nigeria Needs,” op-ed, June
14). It’s hard to see how his administration’s inflexibility, lack of vision
and reactive approach will achieve this.
Mr. Buhari
notes that building trust is a priority for Nigeria. But an anticorruption
drive that is selective and focused on senior members of the opposition party
creates deep political divisions. Meanwhile, members of Mr. Buhari’s own
cabinet, accused of large-scale corruption, walk free. Seventy percent of the
national treasury is spent on the salaries and benefits of government
officials, who make upwards of $2 million a year.
As for Mr.
Buhari’s ideas to rebalance the economy and regenerate growth, his damaging and outdated monetary policy has been
crippling. The manufacturing sector, essential to Nigeria’s diversification,
has been hardest hit, exacerbating an already fast-growing employment crisis.
Foreign investors have started to flee en masse.
Mr. Buhari
makes only brief mention of the country’s deteriorating security situation. But
security and stability are precursors to economic growth and development. Boko
Haram has been pushed back for now, but little attention is paid to the
structural issues that have spurred its rise.
Instead,
the Nigerian government has diverted much-needed military resources to the
Niger Delta, where rising militancy has reduced Nigeria’s oil production to
less than half the country’s capacity, and half the amount required to service
the national budget. Much of these tensions arise from Mr. Buhari’s decision to
cut amnesty payments to militants and an excessively hard-line approach in a
socially and politically sensitive environment.
Other ethnic tensions
are also growing. In the country’s south, protests have been met by a bloody
response from the Nigerian military, stoking the fire and galvanizing support
for an independent state of Biafra. Rising tensions could again pose one of the
greatest threats to Nigeria’s stability and future
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